# Required Ingredients:
→ Pasta
01 - 12 oz short pasta (penne, fusilli, or rigatoni)
→ Sauce
02 - 1 tablespoon olive oil
03 - 1 medium onion, finely chopped
04 - 3 cloves garlic, minced
05 - 1 can (28 oz) crushed tomatoes
06 - 1 teaspoon dried oregano
07 - 1 teaspoon dried basil
08 - ½ teaspoon red pepper flakes (optional)
09 - 1 teaspoon salt
10 - ½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
11 - 2 cups vegetable broth or water
→ Cheeses
12 - 1½ cups shredded mozzarella cheese
13 - ½ cup grated Parmesan cheese
14 - 1 cup shredded cheddar cheese
→ Garnish
15 - 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley or basil
# Preparation Steps:
01 - Set oven temperature to 400°F (200°C).
02 - In a large oven-safe pot or Dutch oven, heat olive oil over medium heat. Add the onion and sauté for 3–4 minutes until softened. Stir in the garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
03 - Add the crushed tomatoes, oregano, basil, red pepper flakes (if using), salt, and black pepper. Stir to combine.
04 - Add the uncooked pasta and vegetable broth. Stir well, ensuring the pasta is submerged.
05 - Bring the mixture to a simmer. Cover and cook for 10–12 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the pasta reaches al dente texture.
06 - Remove from heat. Stir in half of the mozzarella and cheddar cheeses.
07 - Sprinkle the remaining mozzarella, cheddar, and all of the Parmesan cheese evenly over the top.
08 - Transfer the pot to the oven and bake uncovered for 10–12 minutes, or until the cheese is golden and bubbling.
09 - Let rest for 5 minutes. Garnish with chopped parsley or basil before serving.